Explore the intersection of condensed matter physics and quantum information in this 39-minute lecture by Gerardo Ortiz at the International Centre for Theoretical Sciences. Delve into the concept of entangled probes and their application to entangled matter systems. Learn how quantum phases of condensed matter, such as superconductors and topological insulators, can serve as substrates for quantum information processing. Discover the potential of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) in encoding qubits and the exciting proposals for using quantum Hall systems and Majorana modes in quantum wires. Gain insights into the challenges and opportunities in this expanding field, bridging the gap between condensed matter research and quantum computation. Understand the importance of topological protection in quantum information processing and how it relates to robustness against local disorder and decoherence.