Diabetic Ketoacidosis - Symptoms, Causes, and Diagnosis - Part 1

This lecture explains the causes and pathogenesis of diabetic ketoacidosis, including how insulin deficiency leads to ketone production and acidosis. It also covers characteristic signs, diagnosis, and potassium levels.

Syllabus

Introduction
What type of Diabetes causes Diabetic Ketoacidosis?
What triggers the ketogenesis or DKA?
Under what circumstances a severe deficiency of insulin occurs in our body?
What is the most important cause of DKA?
Can type 2 diabetic patient develop DKA?
Pathogenesis. Why severe deficiency of insulin produces DKA coma?
What is the most important defense mechanism during low PH or acidic condition?
Classical sign of DKA, sweet fruity smell, Kussmaul’s breathing
Diagnosis of DKA
Level of potassium in DKA