Explore the cutting-edge intersection of post-quantum cryptography and artificial intelligence in this 50-minute lecture by Delaram Kahrobaei at the Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES). Delve into the mathematical foundations underpinning post-quantum cryptographic systems and their resilience against potential threats posed by quantum computing advancements. Examine how AI technologies are shaping the landscape of cryptography and the challenges they present. Gain insights into the latest research and developments in this rapidly evolving field, and understand the implications for future secure communication systems in an era dominated by quantum computing and artificial intelligence.