Rethinking Cosmology - Quantum Transport and Dark Energy Reconstruction - Day 1 Session 2

Explore cutting-edge cosmological research through this conference session featuring two comprehensive lectures that challenge conventional understanding of the universe. Delve into J. Richard Bond's presentation on quantum transport phenomena and their role in cosmic structure formation, examining the journey from quantum emergence through cosmic inflation to observable cosmic web patterns. Follow with Arman Shafieloo's critical analysis of dark energy reconstruction methods, investigating whether phantom crossing phenomena could mislead our interpretation of cosmological data. Learn about the current tensions in the ΛCDM model, including the Hubble constant disagreement exceeding 5σ statistical significance and potential violations of cosmological isotropy and homogeneity. Examine how upcoming observatories like the Vera Rubin Observatory, DESI, Euclid, JWST, and SKA will revolutionize cosmological observations with unprecedented data volumes. Understand the theoretical and observational challenges facing modern cosmology as the field transitions from the phenomenological ΛCDM model toward deeper theoretical frameworks. Gain insights into India's growing role in international cosmological research through projects like CMB-Bhārat, SKA Observatory membership, and participation in major surveys, while exploring new methodologies for testing fundamental cosmological assumptions in light of emerging observational anomalies.