The Founding of Rome and the Beginnings of Urbanism in Italy - Roman Architecture

Explore the evolution of Roman architecture from its Iron Age origins to the late Republican period in this comprehensive lecture. Trace the development of traditional Roman temple architecture as a synthesis of Etruscan and Greek styles, examine early defensive wall construction in Rome and surrounding areas, and discover the innovative technologies and building practices that shaped Roman architectural prowess. Delve into city planning in early Roman colonies like Cosa and Ostia, and analyze the first implementations of arches and concrete construction - elements that would come to define Roman architecture. Conclude with an in-depth look at typical late Republican temples in Rome, Cori, and Tivoli, gaining insight into the architectural advancements of this pivotal period in Roman history.