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Wuhan University

Prenatal Screening and Prenatal Diagnosis

Wuhan University via XuetangX

Overview

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This course covers a broad spectrum of prenatal screening and diagnosis, forming a complete knowledge system that progresses from foundational genetic counseling to specific screening techniques and in-depth diagnostic methods. In particular, we place strong emphasis on the importance of genetic counseling, with detailed discussions on modes of inheritance, counseling procedures, and core objectives—providing learners with a solid theoretical foundation. Concurrently, we explore the definition, classification, common types, and prevention strategies of birth defects, enabling learners to develop a comprehensive understanding of this critical area.

In terms of content, the course preserves classical theories of prenatal screening and diagnosis while integrating the latest technological advances. For example, we provide in-depth coverage of cutting-edge screening technologies including non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) using cell-free fetal DNA from maternal peripheral blood, as well as first-trimester and second-trimester detailed anomaly scans (commonly known as "major" and "minor" malformation ultrasounds), ensuring that learners stay current with evolving medical practice. At the same time, we demonstrate the diversity and practicality of prenatal diagnosis through established techniques such as Doppler ultrasound applications.

Beyond theoretical instruction, this course places a strong emphasis on cultivating practical operational competencies. We offer a wealth of case-based analyses to help learners apply theoretical knowledge to real-world clinical scenarios. For instance, when walking through specific steps of prenatal screening and diagnostic procedures, we incorporate authentic clinical cases to explain in detail the key operational points and precautions at each stage, allowing learners to more intuitively grasp and master the relevant skills.

Syllabus

  • Chapter 1: Relevant Laws, Regulations and Technical Specifications for Maternal and Child‑health Care
    • Section 1:Law of the People's Republic of China on Maternal and Child Health Care
    • Section 2: Measures for implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Maternal and Child Health Care
    • Section 3:Administrative measures on prenatal diagnostic techniques
  • Chapter 2:Genetic Counseling
    • Section 1:Common inheritance patterns of genetic diseases
    • Section 2:The Concept and Purpose of Genetic counseling
  • Chapter 3:Overview of Birth Defects
    • Section 1:Birth Defects: classfication and aetiology
    • Section 2:Common birth defects diseases
  • Chapter 4:Prevention and Control System of Birth Defects
    • Section 1:Primary Prevention of Birth Defects
    • Section 2:Secondary Prevention of Birth Defects
    • Section 3:Third Prevention of Birth Defects
  • Chapter 5: Pre‑pregnancy and Preimplantation Screening and Testing
    • Section 1:The necessity and clinical application of carrier screening
    • Section 2:The clinical application of preimplantation genetic testing
  • Chapter 6:Prenatal Screening and Diagnosis
    • Section 1:Overview of Prenatal Screening
    • Section 2:Prenatal screening: Maternal serum Screening for fetal chromosomal abnormalities
    • Section 3:Prenatal screening: Target diseases
    • Section 4:Non-invasive Prenatal Testing(NIPT): The Clinical Perspective
    • Section 5:Prenatal diagnosis
    • Section 6: Methods of Prenatal Diagnosis
  • Chapter 7: Application of Doppler Ultrasound in Prenatal Diagnosis
    • Section 1: Application of Doppler sonography in prenatal ultrasound diagnosis
    • Section 2:Performance of the first-trimester ultrasound scan
    • Section:3:Performance of the mid-trimester and third-trimester fetal ultrasound scan
  • Chapter 8:Examination

    Taught by

    ZHANG YAN, Wu Gengxiang, Saijiao Li, Zou Yujie, Zheng Hongyun, Wu Li, Hu min, Lu Jingwen, Duan Jie, Huang Jingtao, Dingjinli, Zhang Yi, He juan, and Dai fangfang

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