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XuetangX

Myopia prevention and control in children

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Overview

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Course Title: Myopia Prevention and Control Technology in Children 

Course Nature: Core Professional Course

Target Audience: Students majoring in Optometric Technology, Ophthalmology, Preventive Medicine, and related fields; educators and practitioners involved in child healthcare, school health, and public eye health education. 

Course Description: 

This course addresses myopia in children and adolescents as a critical global public health issue. It systematically builds a comprehensive framework of knowledge and skills, guiding learners from understanding to intervention and finally to practice. 

You will begin by studying the epidemiological trends, optical definitions, and core mechanisms of eye development related to myopia, establishing a solid theoretical foundation. Subsequently, you will master the standardized operation and interpretation of key examination techniques, including vision screening, autorefraction, and axial length measurement. The core of the course delves into mainstream, scientifically validated control strategies, covering the principles and application protocols of behavioral interventions (e.g., outdoor activities), optical interventions (e.g., functional spectacles, orthokeratology lenses), and pharmacological interventions (e.g., low-dose atropine). Finally, the course guides you in translating professional knowledge into public action, teaching you how to design science communication and prevention programs for families and schools, thereby completing the transition from learner to practitioner. 

Integrating cutting-edge research, practical experience from China, and an international perspective, this course aims to cultivate professionals competent in children's myopia screening, prevention guidance, and public education.




Syllabus

  • Myopia Overview & Epidemiology
    • Lessons from China: Responding to Myopia Epidemic
    • Global Trends and Regional Variations in Myopia
  • Myopia: Definition, Hazards, and Progression Mechanisms
    • What is Myopia? From Blur to Risk
    • Complications and Risks of High Myopia
    • Eye Development and Emmetropization
    • Age, Refraction, and Axial Length
  • Myopia-Related Examinations and Result Interpretation
    • Vision Screening
    • Autorefraction
    • Axial Length Measurement
  • Behavioral Interventions for Myopia
    • The Science Behind Outdoor Activities for Myopia Prevention
    • Near Work: How to Minimize Harm?
  • Clinical Control Methods for Myopia
    • Pharmacological Intervention: Low-Dose Atropine
    • Optical Interventions: Functional Spectacles & Orthokeratology
  • Public Communication & Practice in Myopia Control
    • The Responsibilities and Functions of Family-based Prevention and Control
    • Public Health Approach: School-Based Myopia Control
  • Final Examination

    Taught by

    Zhejiang Industry & Trade Vocational College

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