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Beijing Institute of Technology

Introduction to 《A Dream in Red Mansions》

Beijing Institute of Technology via XuetangX

Overview

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"Introduction to Dream of the Red Chamber" is an elective course in humanities. It aims to bring new perspectives to "Dream of the Red Chamber" and make it relevant to modern people and modern life by interpreting this ancient literary classic with a modern perspective.

Through this course, you will gain basic knowledge of "Dream of the Red Chamber," familiarize yourself with its characters and plot, and develop a broader understanding of its value and culture. It aims to cultivate curiosity in literature, enhance literary reading and comprehension skills, as well as humanistic literacy, enabling a deeper understanding of oneself, others, and society.

The course covers many interesting topics, such as what types of lives are represented by Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu?

Why is there a division between the followers of Daiyu and the followers of Baochai, causing the boat of friendship to flip?

How subtle is the relationship between Baoyu, Daiyu, and Baochai?

Why is Xue Baochai so controversial?

Why do people both love and hate Wang Xifeng?

Why does Jia Tanhuan engage in economic reforms?

Why does everyone love Granny Liu? Why does "Dream of the Red Chamber" like spoilers?

Why is Cao Xueqin considered the most "cunning" author in the history of Chinese novels?

Was Cao Xueqin anti-feudal?

Is there a Marvel-style universe in "Dream of the Red Chamber"?

In this course, you will see the unique interpretations offered by Professor Xiaolei while respecting the text.


Syllabus

  • Chapter 1: Introduction: What kind of book is "Dream of the Red Chamber"?
    • 1.1 What is the study of "Dream of the Red Chamber"?
    • 1.2 Cao Xueqin: The person behind the book
    • 1.3 Brief overview of different versions
    • 1.4 What story does "Dream of the Red Chamber" tell?
    • 1.5 Understanding the first five chapters
    • 1.6 Why does "Dream of the Red Chamber" have spoilers?
  • Chapter 2: Core Characters in "Dream of the Red Chamber" Part One: Jia Baoyu
    • 2.1 Jia Baoyu's philosophy of life (1): Fantasizing
    • 2.2 Jia Baoyu's philosophy of life (2): Universal love
    • 2.3 Jia Baoyu's philosophy of life (3): Deep emotions
    • 2.4 Jia Baoyu's philosophy of life (4): Awakening
    • 2.5 Jia Baoyu's philosophy of life (5): Being-toward-death
    • 2.6 What is a person with both good and evil?
  • Chapter 3: Core Characters in "Dream of the Red Chamber" Part Two: Lin Daiyu
    • 3.1 The stereotype about Lin Daiyu
    • 3.2 Lin Daiyu's Spiritual Characteristics (1): Bright and Sincere
    • 3.3 Lin Daiyu's Spiritual Characteristics (2): Embodiment of Love
    • 3.4 Lin Daiyu's Spiritual Characteristics (3): Hello, Sorrow
    • 3.5 Lin Daiyu's Spiritual Characteristics (4): A True Poet
    • 3.6 Lin Daiyu's Spiritual Characteristics (5): Lonely yet Free
  • Chapter 4: Core Characters in "Dream of the Red Chamber" Part Three: Xue Baochai
    • 4.1 The Enigmatic Xue Baochai
    • 4.2 The Social Butterfly Xue Baochai
    • 4.3 The well raised of eminent family Xue Baochai
    • 4.4 The Complexity of Xue Baochai (1): Surface and Interior
    • 4.5 The Complexity of Xue Baochai (2): Cold and Warm
    • 4.6 Xue Baochai: A Complex Realist
  • Chapter 5: "Restorers" in "Dream of the Red Chamber": Wang Xifeng and Jia Tanchun
    • 5.1 Usefulness and Uselessness
    • 5.2 Vigorous Wang Xifeng
    • 5.3 The Heroine in Makeup, Wang Xifeng
    • 5.4 Wang Xifeng's Weakness
    • 5.5 Jia Tanchun, talented and level-headed
    • 5.6 Jia Tanchun, clear-headed in the Human World
  • Chapter 6: Various Characters in "Dream of the Red Chamber"
    • 6.1 It Goes back to Sigh (Yuan Ying Tan Xi)
    • 6.2 The Lovely and Naive Xiangyun, the Conflicted Miaoyu
    • 6.3 Granny Liu: Everyone Loves Granny Liu
    • 6.4 Qingwen: Is Beauty a Sin?
    • 6.5 Xiren: Warmth in the Mundane World
    • 6.6 The Nobility of Ordinary People: Yuanyang and Xiaohong
  • Chapter 7: The Artistry of "Dream of the Red Chamber"
    • 7.1 Red Mansion Stories (1): Objects
    • 7.2 Red Mansion Stories (2): Cuisine
    • 7.3 Red Mansion Aesthetics (1): Interpersonal Relationships and Worldly Wisdom
    • 7.4 Red Mansion Aesthetics (2): Character and Destiny in Poetry
    • 7.5 Red Mansion Aesthetics (3): Where Does Poetry Come From?
    • 7.6 Are the Last Forty Chapters Good or Bad?
  • Chapter 8: The Worldview of "Dream of the Red Chamber"
    • 8.1 "Dream of the Red Chamber" and Traditional Families
    • 8.2 Does "Dream of the Red Chamber" Criticize Feudalism?
    • 8.3 "Dream of the Red Chamber" and Confucianism
    • 8.4 "Dream of the Red Chamber" and Taoism
    • 8.5 "Dream of the Red Chamber" and Religion
    • 8.6 The Worldview of "Dream of the Red Chamber"
  • Final Exam Questions
    • Exam Questions

Taught by

Liu Xiaolei

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