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The Pagan World: Ancient Religions before Christianity

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Overview

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In The Pagan World: Ancient Religions before Christianity, you will meet the fascinating, ancient polytheistic peoples of the Mediterranean and beyond, their many gods and goddesses, and their public and private worship practices, as you come to appreciate the foundational role religion played in their lives. Professor Hans-Friedrich Mueller, of Union College in Schenectady, New York, makes this ancient world come alive in 24 lectures with captivating stories of intrigue, artifacts, illustrations, and detailed descriptions from primary sources of intriguing personalities.

In the ancient Mediterranean area, religion was not separate from daily life. To the contrary, religion was daily life. The many dozen gods of this ancient world were everywhere, with spirits inhabiting every crack and crevice of life. These polytheists believed they had a strict contract with their deities: If they took care of their gods, their gods would take care of them (or at least not harm them). Consequently, they built extraordinary temples to honor their deities, brought food and wine to them, sacrificed animals for them, and held sacred meals with their gods. In fact, they followed numerous rules and regulations that circumscribed almost all aspects of life both inside and outside the home—anything and everything to keep the gods happy. Consequently, the religious practices of the ancient Mediterranean make a wonderful lens through which to develop a deeper understanding of their world.

Syllabus

  • Early Pagan Religion in Mesopotamia
  • The Rigveda and the Gods of Ancient India
  • State Religion in Ancient Egypt
  • From Myth to Religion: The Olympian Deities
  • Household and Local Gods in Ancient Greece
  • Feeding the Gods: Sacrificial Religion
  • Prayers, Vows, Divination, and Omens
  • Delphi and Other Greek Sanctuaries
  • Cults and Mystery Religions
  • Philosophical Critiques of Paganism
  • Greek Funerary Practices and the Afterlife
  • Egyptian Influences on Ancient Religion
  • Ancient Roman Ancestor Worship
  • Gods of the Roman Household
  • Gods of the Roman State
  • Priests and Ceremonies in the Roman Republic
  • Religion, Politics, and War in Rome
  • Rome’s Reactions to Foreign Religions
  • The Roman Calendar and Sacred Days
  • Julius Caesar: A Turning Point in Roman Religion
  • Emperor Worship in Rome
  • Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians
  • Popular Religions of Late Antiquity
  • The End of Paganism in the Roman Empire

Taught by

Hans-Friedrich Mueller, Ph.D.

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