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The Catholic Church: A History

via The Great Courses Plus

Overview

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How did the Catholic Church become one of the most influential institutions in the world - a force capable of moving armies, inspiring saints, and shaping the lives of a billion members? Explore these and other questions as you follow the development of this important institution in 36 informative, fascinating lectures. With Professor Cook by your side, you'll step into the world of the early church, witness the spread of Christendom, and learn about the origins of fundamental church institutions.

Your journey begins in the early years of the church, when Jesus's disciples developed the first communities of faith. You'll get a chance to delve into crucial ancient church documents and gain an intriguing glimpse into the lives of these early believers. From there, you'll trace the development and spread of this nascent religion throughout the world, covering crucial developments including the conversion of the Roman Empire to Catholicism, the schism between the Roman faith and the Greek Orthodox Church, and the Reformation. As you delve into this fascinating saga, you'll quickly see that the Catholic Church actually takes many forms. You'll trace the many variations of worship and belief that evolved as Christianity spread all over the Mediterranean, and you'll witness how Catholic practice and faith have been transformed by the cultures and peoples it has touched. Professor Cook brings an unparalleled intellectual rigor to his presentation, balanced by a deep appreciation of the church's legacy and impact. Join him on this epic journey through Catholic history, and experience how this small gathering of faithful became one of the most powerful forces on the world stage - the “one holy catholic and apostolic Church.”

Syllabus

  • From Jesus to the Creation of the Church
  • The First Christian Institutions
  • Christianities in the Early Church
  • Persecution and Saints
  • Peace between Empire and Church
  • Institutional and Doctrinal Developments
  • Latin Theology, Including Augustine
  • Popes and Bishops in the Early Middle Ages
  • Monasticism—Benedict and His Rule
  • Evangelizing Northern and Eastern Europe
  • The Germanization of Christianity
  • Charlemagne and the Church in Feudal Times
  • Monks and Hermits—New Forms of Monasticism
  • Papal Reform and Church-State Controversies
  • Crusade, Heresy, Inquisition
  • The Papacy—Innocent III to Boniface VIII
  • Francis, Dominic, and the Mendicants
  • Flowering of Church Art in the Middle Ages
  • Scholastic Thought
  • Medieval Mysticism
  • The Great Schism and the Conciliar Age
  • The Renaissance Church
  • Luther, Calvin, and the Reformation
  • Catholic Responses—The Council of Trent
  • The Jesuits
  • Catholicism in Asia and the New World
  • American Catholicism
  • The Church in the Age of Reason
  • Pius IX and Papal Infallibility
  • Leo XIII and the Modern World
  • The Eastern Catholic Churches
  • The Second Vatican Council
  • The Catholic Church Looks Outward
  • The Challenges of New Theologies
  • John Paul II and the 21st-Century Church
  • One? Holy? Catholic? Apostolic?

Taught by

William R. Cook

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