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Between the Rivers: The History of Ancient Mesopotamia

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Overview

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All cultures lie in the shadow of ancient Mesopotamia - the land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers that is now mostly encompassed by the borders of modern Iraq. In this fascinating series of 36 lectures, award-winning professor Alexis Q. Castor of Franklin & Marshall College leads you on a vivid journey through Mesopotamian history - from Neolithic times to the age of Alexander the Great - and into the lives of mighty emperors, struggling farmers, ambitious merchants, and palace servants to reveal why this ancient culture occupies such a foundational position in our history.

The lectures look back to the time when the first cities arose in Mesopotamia and kings created complex bureaucracies to rule their expanding territories, thus fostering the invention of writing and other technologies. You peer into the lives and fortunes of Mesopotamia's people and learn about the birth of the urban lifestyle. Professor Castor creates a detailed image not only of larger Mesopotamian society but of life on the level of the individual Mesopotamian as well. Among the many fascinating insights into daily Mesopotamian life you examine are how they ate, worked, learned, worshiped, married, and reared children; used scientific ideas to help them order and understand the natural world; engaged with their powerful neighbors in Egypt, Syria, and Anatolia (modern-day Turkey); waged war and experienced peace; and endured the collapse of their cities.

Syllabus

  • The Iraq Museum
  • Geography and Environment
  • Discovering Mesopotamia
  • Archaeological Methods
  • Farming and Early Settlements
  • The Uruk Phenomenon
  • Writing
  • Temples
  • Mesopotamian Deities
  • Gilgamesh—Hero and King
  • The Early Dynastic Period
  • Warfare and Diplomacy
  • The Royal Cemetery at Ur
  • The Akkadians
  • Ideology of Kingship—Naram-Sin and Gudea
  • The Ur III Dynasty
  • Life in a Mesopotamian City
  • Food and Drink
  • Assyrian Trade Networks
  • Hammurabi of Babylon
  • Zimri-Lim of Mari
  • Laws
  • Medicine, Science, and Math
  • Poetry and Literature
  • Internationalism
  • Assyrian Expansion
  • Sargon II
  • Ideology of Empire
  • Control and Revolt
  • Medes and the Neo-Babylonian State
  • The Rise of the Achaemenids
  • Persians in Egypt and Greece
  • Xerxes’s Invasion of Greece
  • Persian Art and Culture
  • Alexander the Great
  • After Alexander

Taught by

Alexis Q. Castor

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