It can be argued that one simple idea - the concept of freedom - has been the driving force of Western civilization and may be the most influential intellectual force the world has ever known. But what is freedom, exactly? These 36 lectures tell freedom's dramatic story from ancient Greece to our own day, exploring a concept so close to us we may never have considered it with the thoroughness it deserves. What does it take to be free? What does democracy have to do with freedom? Is there a dichotomy between public and private morality in a free society? You'll ponder these and other eye-opening questions in these moving lectures that combine a fine actor's captivating presence with the broad learning of a seasoned classics scholar. With Professor Fears leading the journey, you'll explore the six crucial epochs in the history of freedom, including the story of Athens, the world's first democracy; the role of Christianity in the flowering of freedom and human liberation; and the struggles of free peoples against foreign dictatorships during the 20th century. To illustrate thought-provoking accounts of freedom's triumphs and travails, Professor Fears draws on Sophocles, Aristotle, Cicero, Paul, Machiavelli, Lincoln, and many others. Accept this intellectual invitation with enthusiasm and intellectual anticipation, and your perspective on politics, society, and history - or your place in them - may never be the same.
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Syllabus
- The Birth of Freedom
- Athenian Democracy
- Athens—Freedom and Cultural Creativity
- Athenian Tragedy—Education for Freedom
- Socrates on Trial
- Alexander the Great
- The Roman Republic
- Julius Caesar
- Freedom in the Roman Empire
- Rome—Freedom and Cultural Creativity
- Gibbon on Rome’s Decline and Fall
- Jesus
- Jesus and Socrates
- Paul the Apostle
- Freedom in the Middle Ages
- Luther and the Protestant Reformation
- From Machiavelli to the Divine Right of Kings
- The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty
- The Shot Heard ’Round the World
- The Tyranny of George III
- What the Declaration of Independence Says
- Natural Law and the Declaration
- Miracle at Philadelphia
- What the Constitution Says
- The Bill of Rights
- Liberty and Lee at Gettysburg
- Liberty and Lincoln at Gettysburg
- FDR and the Progressive Tradition
- Why the French Revolution Failed
- The Liberal Tradition
- Churchill and the War for Freedom
- The Illiberal Tradition
- Hitler and the War Against Freedom
- The Cold War
- Civil Disobedience and Social Change
- Freedom and the Lessons of History
Taught by
J. Rufus Fears