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To understand the composition and structure of the Earth's atmosphere and examine its variation with altitude, latitude, and seasons.
To analyze the distribution and controlling factors of insolation and temperature, and explain the Earth’ sheet budget and phenomena like temperature inversion.
To explain the mechanisms of atmospheric pressure and wind systems, including planetary winds, forces influencing wind movement, general circulation patterns, and the role of jet streams.
To explore the processes of evaporation, condensation, humidity, and the formation of fog, clouds, and different types of precipitation, along with the concepts of atmospheric stability and instability.
To classify global climatic types using Koppen’s classification system and understand their geographical distribution and characteristics.
To study the formation, structure, and movement of tropical and extra-tropical cyclones, and evaluate their impact on weather systems.
To investigate the origin, mechanism, and variability of the Indian Monsoon, including its influence on regional climate and agriculture.
To develop skills in interpreting weather patterns, analyzing climate data, and applying climatological concepts to real-world environmental and geographic issues.
