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NPTEL

Advanced Material Characterization by Atom Probe Tomography and Electron Microscopy

NPTEL via Swayam

Overview

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ABOUT THE COURSE:This PG/PhD level course will introduce students to advanced electron microscopy and atom probe tomography techniques that can be used to understand fundamental microstructural entities of alloys in relation to their physical/structural properties at the micro-to-atomic scale.INTENDED AUDIENCE: Materials Science, Physics, ChemistryPREREQUISITES: Basics of solid state physicsINDUSTRY SUPPORT: Tata Steel, Saint Gobin, HAL, DRDO, BARC, Midhani, Hindalco

Syllabus

Week 1: Introduction to field ion microscopy (FIM) Theory of field ionization, “Atoms” in FIM, spatial resolution of FIM, FIM images
Week 2:Atom Probe tomography, Theory of field evaporation, Atoms one-by-one: Tomography
Week 3:Instrumental setup, Pulsing technique – HV, Laser, Experimental details, Specimen alignment, detection of ions, Mass spectra, mass resolution, common artefacts
Week 4:Elemental identification, compositional measurement, detectability
Week 5:Flight path, pulse fraction, selection of pulsing mode, pulsing rate, detection rate
Week 6:Tomographic reconstruction, Projection of ions Electric field, Ion trajectories, models, Fundamentals of reconstruction protocol, Calibration of reconstruction – techniques, Artefacts, Spatial and depth resolution.
Week 7:Sample Preparation, Electro-polishing Chemical polishing, Focused Ion-beam techniques, Influence of specimen geometry on data
Week 8:Application to Materials Science with practical examples, Concentration analysis, Visualization techniques, 1-D concertation and density profiles, Ladder diagrams
Week 9:2-D composite maps, Proximity histogram, Radial Distributions functions, Spatial distribution maps, APT crystallography
Week 10:Correlative electron microscopy and atom probe tomography, Introduction to electron channeling patterns and electron channeling contrast imaging in SEM
Week 11:Introduction to Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction (TKD) in SEM, Introduction to basic diffraction methods and high-resolution imaging in transmission electron microscope (including STEM imaging)
Week 12:Corelative sample preparation techniques, Correlative methods that include electron microscopy techniques in conjunction with atom probe tomography

Taught by

Prof. Surendra Kumar Makineni

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