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This free course will cover the role chemists play in achieving the United Nations Sustainability Development Goals and helping to ensure a sustainable future for the planet. In particular, it looks at how chemicals can be manufactured (at scale) whilst minimising any detrimental environmental impact – leading to a discussion of the principles of Green Chemistry and production of ammonia by the Haber-Bosch processes. Using mobile phones as a focus, the course will look at elements that are likely to be in short supply in the future, and the increasing necessity for urban mining. This OpenLearn course is an adapted extract from the Open University course S218 Concepts in chemistry.
Syllabus
- Introduction
- Learning outcomes
- Chemistry and chemical manufacture – negative perceptions
- 1 Chemistry and chemical manufacture – negative perceptions
- Circular economies
- 2.1 Plastic and the circular economy
- UN Sustainable Development Goals
- 3.1 UN Sustainable Development Goals in practice: zero hunger
- 3.2 Affordable and clean energy
- Introducing green chemistry
- 4.1 Atom Economy – quantifying waste in chemical reactions
- 4.1.1 Calculating atom economy – an example
- 4.2 The Principles of green chemistry
- 4.2.1 A greener way of making 2-phenyl propane
- Elements at Risk
- 5.1 Supply
- 5.2 Cost
- Summary
- 6 Summary
- Acknowledgements
- Glossary