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The Open University

Two concepts of freedom

The Open University via OpenLearn

Overview

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What defines individual freedom in a civilised society? Philosophers have argued over such questions for centuries. This free course, Two concepts of freedom, looks at a positive and a negative concept of freedom, asking you to think carefully about how freedom is restricted by our place in society and how it can vary from state to state.

Syllabus

  • Introduction
  • Learning outcomes
  • 1 Introducing the concept of freedom
  • 1 Introducing the concept of freedom
  • 2 The word ‘freedom’
  • 2 The word ‘freedom’
  • 3 Isaiah Berlin's ‘Two Concepts of Liberty’ (1958)
  • 3 Isaiah Berlin's ‘Two Concepts of Liberty’ (1958)
  • 3.1 Preamble
  • 3.2 Negative freedom
  • 3.3 Positive freedom
  • 3.4 The misuse of the concept of positive liberty
  • 3.5 The notion of a final solution
  • 3.6 Berlin criticised: one concept of freedom?
  • 4 Conclusion
  • 4 Conclusion
  • 4.1 Course summary
  • 4.2 Further reading
  • Acknowledgements

Reviews

5.0 rating, based on 1 Class Central review

5 rating at OpenLearn based on 1 rating

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  • Navigating this analysis of Isaiah Berlin’s “Two Concepts of Liberty” offers a rigorous framework for understanding political freedom. The delineation between negative liberty—freedom from interference—and positive liberty—freedom to self-mastery—provides essential vocabulary for evaluating power and constraint in societal structures. Course descriptions proved precise, and the estimated completion time was reliable, as was the certificate awarded.

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