Class Central is learner-supported. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.

The Open University

Financial statement analysis and interpretation

The Open University via OpenLearn

Overview

Google, IBM & Meta Certificates – 40% Off
One plan covers every Professional Certificate on Coursera.
Unlock All Certificates
Do you want to be introduced to various techniques of financial statement analysis including ratio analysis, horizontal analysis, segmental analysis and the analysis of historical data as key tools in the analysis of financial statements? This course explains the information needs of various stakeholder groups and how differences in these needs serve as the primary determining factor for the type of analysis to be performed. Later, you will learn about the significance of ratio analysis and how to use various ratios for the analysis of financial data. Ratio analysis helps to unravel the meaning behind the figures and reveals ways of understanding an organisation’s value-creation activities, even when access to detailed information is limited. Ratios can help in analysing whether an organisation is run efficiently and in a profitable manner and whether it is financially sound. In this course you will learn about a large number of ratios, in particular: why they are calculated how they are calculated how different stakeholder groups might be interested in different ratiosYou will learn how to interpret different ratios such as profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and efficiency ratios. You will develop the skill to carry out an in-depth analysis of a set of financial statements and to interpret and outline your findings and recommendations. It is important to note that this short course does not expand on investor ratios. Furthermore, other techniques of financial analysis (such as horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, analysis of historical data or segmental analyses) do not come under the scope of this course.

Syllabus

  • Introduction
  • Learning outcomes
  • The need for interpretation of financial statements
  • 1.1 Extracting meaningful information
  • Types of financial statement analyses
  • 2.1 The case of a fictitious company
  • Information needs of different stakeholder groups
  • 3.1 Who needs ratios? The external stakeholders’ perspective
  • 3.2 Who needs ratios? The manager’s perspective
  • What is ratio analysis?
  • 4.1 Benefits of ratio analysis
  • Categories of ratios
  • 5.1 Profitability ratios
  • 5.1.1 Sales growth
  • 5.1.2 Gross profit margin
  • 5.1.3 Return on sales
  • 5.1.4 Expense analysis
  • 5.1.5 Return on capital employed
  • 5.2 Liquidity ratios
  • 5.2.1 Working capital
  • 5.2.2 Current ratio
  • 5.2.3 Acid test ratio
  • 5.3 Solvency ratios
  • 5.3.1 Debt ratio
  • 5.3.2 Leverage
  • 5.3.3 Gearing ratio
  • 5.3.4 Interest cover
  • 5.4 Efficiency ratios
  • 5.4.1 Asset utilisation ratio
  • 5.4.2 Inventory days
  • 5.4.3 Receivables collection period
  • 5.4.4 Payables payment period
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements

Reviews

3.3 rating at OpenLearn based on 3 ratings

Start your review of Financial statement analysis and interpretation

Never Stop Learning.

Get personalized course recommendations, track subjects and courses with reminders, and more.

Someone learning on their laptop while sitting on the floor.