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Microsoft

Monitor and troubleshoot Windows Server environments

Microsoft via Microsoft Learn

Overview

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  • Learn how to monitor Windows Server performance using Performance Monitor, Resource Monitor, Reliability Monitor, data collector sets, System Insights for capacity forecasting, and Windows Admin Center.

    After completing this module, you'll be able to:

    • Use built-in tools in Windows Server to monitor server performance
    • Understand the fundamentals of server performance tuning
  • Learn how to manage and monitor Windows Server event logs using Event Viewer, Windows Admin Center, Server Manager, custom views, and event subscriptions for centralized log collection.

    After completing this module, you'll be able to:

    • Describe event logs
    • Use Server Manager and Windows Admin Center to - Review event logs
    • Implement custom views
    • Configure an event subscription
  • Learn how to implement Windows Server auditing for regulatory compliance and security, including basic and advanced audit policies, User Access Logging (UAL), and Setup and Boot Event Collection.

    After completing this module, you'll be able to:

    • Audit Windows Server events
    • Configure Windows Server to record diagnostic information
  • Learn how to monitor Windows Server IaaS VMs and hybrid instances using Azure Monitor, Log Analytics workspaces, the Dependency Agent for service maps, and integration with Microsoft Operations Manager.

    After completing this module, you'll be able to:

    • Enable Azure Monitor for VMs.
    • Monitor an Azure VM with Azure Monitor.
    • Enable Azure Monitor in hybrid scenarios.
    • Collect data from a Windows computer in a hybrid environment.
    • Plan Azure Monitor and Operations Manager coexistence.
  • Learn how to monitor your Azure VMs by using Azure Monitor to collect and analyze VM host and client metrics and logs.
    • Understand which monitoring data you need to collect from your VM.
    • Enable and view recommended alerts and diagnostics.
    • Use Azure Monitor to collect and analyze VM host metrics data.
    • Use Azure Monitor Agent to collect VM client performance metrics and event logs.
  • Learn how to troubleshoot on-premises and hybrid networking issues including DHCP authorization and scopes, DNS zone data and replication, IP configuration and routing tables, Packet Monitor, and Azure Network Watcher.

    After completing this module, you'll be able to:

    • Diagnose DHCP and DNS problems in on-premises contexts.

    • Diagnose IP configuration and routing problems.

    • Implement Packet Monitor to help diagnose network problems.

    • Use Azure Network Watcher to troubleshoot Microsoft Azure virtual networks.

  • Learn how to troubleshoot Azure-hosted Windows Server VMs, including provisioning and allocation failures, boot diagnostics, VM Agent and extension issues, RDP connectivity, performance monitoring, and storage tier selection.

    After completing this module, you're able to:

    • Troubleshoot VM deployment and extension issues
    • Troubleshoot VM startup and performance issues
    • Troubleshoot VM storage and encryption issues
    • Troubleshoot connectivity to VMs
  • Learn how to deploy and manage Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) for centralized update management, including deployment topologies, computer groups, and integration with Azure Automation Update Management for hybrid environments.

    After completing this module, you'll be able to:

    • Describe the role of Windows Server Update Services (WSUS)
    • Describe the WSUS update management process
    • Deploy updates with WSUS
  • Learn how to troubleshoot Active Directory including recovering deleted objects with AD Recycle Bin, managing the AD DS database with NtdsUtil, restoring SYSVOL, troubleshooting replication, and diagnosing hybrid authentication with Microsoft Entra Connect.

    After completing this module, you'll be able to:

    • Recover the AD DS database, objects in AD DS, and SYSVOL

    • Troubleshoot AD DS replication

    • Troubleshoot Hybrid authentication issues

Syllabus

  • Monitor Windows Server performance
    • Introduction
    • Use Performance Monitor to identify performance problems
    • Use Resource Monitor to review current resource usage
    • Review reliability with Reliability Monitor
    • Implement a performance monitoring methodology
    • Use Data Collector Sets to analyze server performance
    • Monitor network infrastructure services
    • Monitor virtual machines running Windows Server
    • Monitor performance with Windows Admin Center
    • Use System Insights to help predict future capacity issues
    • Optimize the performance of Windows Server
    • Module assessment
    • Summary and resources
  • Manage and monitor Windows Server event logs
    • Introduction
    • Describe Windows Server event logs
    • Use Windows Admin Center to review logs
    • Use Server Manager to review logs
    • Use custom views
    • Implement event log subscriptions
    • Module assessment
    • Summary
  • Implement Windows Server auditing and diagnostics
    • Introduction
    • Describe basic auditing categories
    • Describe advanced categories
    • Log user access
    • Enable setup and boot event collection
    • Module assessment
    • Summary
  • Monitor Windows Server IaaS Virtual Machines and hybrid instances
    • Introduction
    • Enable Azure Monitor for Virtual Machines
    • Monitor an Azure Virtual Machine with Azure Monitor
    • Enable Azure Monitor in hybrid scenarios
    • Collect data from a Windows computer in a hybrid environment
    • Integrate Azure Monitor with Microsoft Operations Manager
    • Module assessment
    • Summary
  • Monitor your Azure virtual machines with Azure Monitor
    • Introduction
    • Monitoring for Azure VMs
    • Monitor VM host data
    • Use Metrics Explorer to view detailed host metrics
    • Collect client performance counters by using VM insights
    • Collect VM client event logs
    • Summary
  • Troubleshoot on-premises and hybrid networking
    • Introduction
    • Diagnose DHCP problems
    • Diagnose DNS problems
    • Diagnose IP configuration issues
    • Diagnose routing problems
    • Use Packet Monitor to help diagnose network problems
    • Use Azure Network Watcher to help diagnose network problems
    • Module assessment
    • Summary
  • Troubleshoot Windows Server Virtual Machines in Azure
    • Introduction
    • Troubleshoot VM deployment
    • Troubleshoot VM startup
    • Troubleshoot VM extensions
    • Troubleshoot VM connectivity
    • Troubleshoot VM performance
    • Troubleshoot VM storage
    • Module assessment
    • Summary
  • Windows Server update management
    • Introduction
    • Explore Windows Update
    • Outline Windows Server Update Services server deployment options
    • Define Windows Server Update Services update management process
    • Describe the process of Update Management
    • Module assessment
    • Summary
  • Troubleshoot Active Directory
    • Introduction
    • Recover objects from the AD recycle bin
    • Recover the AD DS database
    • Recover SYSVOL
    • Troubleshoot AD DS replication
    • Troubleshoot hybrid authentication issues
    • Module assessment
    • Summary

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