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Exercism

Tcl

via Exercism

Overview

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Tcl, pronounced "tickle" and short for Tool Command Language, is a dynamic, open source programming language. It was designed with the goal of being very simple but powerful. It is so simple that the entire syntax is fully described in just 12 rules. Yet it is a fully-featured programming language.

Syllabus

  • Hello World
    • Exercism's classic introductory exercise. Just say "Hello, World!".
  • Leap
    • Determine whether a given year is a leap year.
  • Micro Blog
    • Given an input string, truncate it to 5 characters.
  • RNA Transcription
    • Given a DNA strand, return its RNA complement.
  • Resistor Color
    • Convert a resistor band's color to its numeric representation.
  • Two Fer
    • Create a sentence of the form "One for X, one for me.".
  • All Your Base
    • Convert a number, represented as a sequence of digits in one base, to any other base.
  • Anagram
    • Given a word and a list of possible anagrams, select the correct sublist.
  • Collatz Conjecture
    • Calculate the number of steps to reach 1 using the Collatz conjecture.
  • Darts
    • Calculate the points scored in a single toss of a Darts game.
  • Difference of Squares
    • Find the difference between the square of the sum and the sum of the squares of the first N natural numbers.
  • Gigasecond
    • Given a moment, determine the moment that would be after a gigasecond has passed.
  • Hamming
    • Calculate the Hamming distance between two DNA strands.
  • House
    • Output the nursery rhyme 'This is the House that Jack Built'.
  • ISBN Verifier
    • Check if a given string is a valid ISBN-10 number.
  • Isogram
    • Determine if a word or phrase is an isogram.
  • Line Up
    • Help lining up customers at YaÊ»qÅ«b's Deli.
  • Matching Brackets
    • Make sure the brackets and braces all match.
  • Nucleotide Count
    • Given a DNA string, compute how many times each nucleotide occurs in the string.
  • Raindrops
    • Convert a number into its corresponding raindrop sounds - Pling, Plang and Plong.
  • Resistor Color Duo
    • Convert color codes, as used on resistors, to a numeric value.
  • Resistor Color Trio
    • Convert color codes, as used on resistors, to a human-readable label.
  • Reverse String
    • Reverse a given string.
  • Roman Numerals
    • Convert modern Arabic numbers into Roman numerals.
  • Rotational Cipher
    • Create an implementation of the rotational cipher, also sometimes called the Caesar cipher.
  • Scrabble Score
    • Given a word, compute the Scrabble score for that word.
  • Series
    • Given a string of digits, output all the contiguous substrings of length `n` in that string.
  • Space Age
    • Given an age in seconds, calculate how old someone is in terms of a given planet's solar years.
  • Sublist
    • Write a function to determine if a list is a sublist of another list.
  • Sum of Multiples
    • Given a number, find the sum of all the multiples of particular numbers up to but not including that number.
  • Triangle
    • Determine if a triangle is equilateral, isosceles, or scalene.
  • Acronym
    • Convert a long phrase to its acronym.
  • Affine Cipher
    • Create an implementation of the Affine cipher, an ancient encryption algorithm from the Middle East.
  • Armstrong Numbers
    • Determine if a number is an Armstrong number.
  • Atbash Cipher
    • Create an implementation of the Atbash cipher, an ancient encryption system created in the Middle East.
  • Bank Account
    • Simulate a bank account supporting opening/closing, withdraws, and deposits of money. Watch out for concurrent transactions!
  • Bob
    • Bob is a lackadaisical teenager. In conversation, his responses are very limited.
  • Bottle Song
    • Produce the lyrics to the popular children's repetitive song: Ten Green Bottles.
  • Clock
    • Implement a clock that handles times without dates.
  • Complex Numbers
    • Implement complex numbers.
  • D&D Character
    • Randomly generate Dungeons & Dragons characters.
  • Diamond
    • Given a letter, print a diamond starting with 'A' with the supplied letter at the widest point.
  • ETL
    • Change the data format for scoring a game to more easily add other languages.
  • Eliud's Eggs
    • Help Eliud count the number of eggs in her chicken coop by counting the number of 1 bits in a binary representation.
  • Error Handling
    • Implement various kinds of error handling and resource management.
  • Flatten Array
    • Take a nested list and return a single list with all values except nil/null.
  • Grains
    • Calculate the number of grains of wheat on a chessboard given that the number on each square doubles.
  • High Scores
    • Manage a player's High Score list.
  • Kindergarten Garden
    • Given a diagram, determine which plants each child in the kindergarten class is responsible for.
  • Largest Series Product
    • Given a string of digits, calculate the largest product for a contiguous substring of digits of length n.
  • Luhn
    • Given a number determine whether or not it is valid per the Luhn formula.
  • Markdown
    • Refactor a Markdown parser.
  • Matrix
    • Given a string representing a matrix of numbers, return the rows and columns of that matrix.
  • Meetup
    • Calculate the date of meetups.
  • Pangram
    • Determine if a sentence is a pangram.
  • Perfect Numbers
    • Determine if a number is perfect, abundant, or deficient based on Nicomachus' (60 - 120 CE) classification scheme for positive integers.
  • Phone Number
    • Clean up user-entered phone numbers so that they can be sent SMS messages.
  • Pig Latin
    • Implement a program that translates from English to Pig Latin.
  • Prime Factors
    • Compute the prime factors of a given natural number.
  • Protein Translation
    • Translate RNA sequences into proteins.
  • Proverb
    • For want of a horseshoe nail, a kingdom was lost, or so the saying goes. Output the full text of this proverbial rhyme.
  • Queen Attack
    • Given the position of two queens on a chess board, indicate whether or not they are positioned so that they can attack each other.
  • Robot Name
    • Manage robot factory settings.
  • Sieve
    • Use the Sieve of Eratosthenes to find all the primes from 2 up to a given number.
  • Simple Cipher
    • Implement the Vigenère cipher, a simple substitution cipher.
  • Spiral Matrix
    • Given the size, return a square matrix of numbers in spiral order.
  • Square Root
    • Given a natural radicand, return its square root.
  • Strain
    • Implement the `keep` and `discard` operation on collections.
  • Twelve Days
    • Output the lyrics to 'The Twelve Days of Christmas'.
  • Variable Length Quantity
    • Implement variable length quantity encoding and decoding.
  • Word Count
    • Given a phrase, count the occurrences of each word in that phrase.
  • Allergies
    • Given a person's allergy score, determine whether or not they're allergic to a given item, and their full list of allergies.
  • Binary Search
    • Implement a binary search algorithm.
  • Circular Buffer
    • A data structure that uses a single, fixed-size buffer as if it were connected end-to-end.
  • Crypto Square
    • Implement the classic method for composing secret messages called a square code.
  • Custom Set
    • Create a custom set type.
  • Dominoes
    • Make a chain of dominoes.
  • Food Chain
    • Generate the lyrics of the song 'I Know an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly'.
  • Grade School
    • Given students' names along with the grade that they are in, create a roster for the school.
  • Linked List
    • Implement a doubly linked list.
  • Nth Prime
    • Given a number n, determine what the nth prime is.
  • OCR Numbers
    • Given a 3 x 4 grid of pipes, underscores, and spaces, determine which number is represented, or whether it is garbled.
  • Pascal's Triangle
    • Compute Pascal's triangle up to a given number of rows.
  • Rational Numbers
    • Implement rational numbers.
  • Run-Length Encoding
    • Implement run-length encoding and decoding.
  • Secret Handshake
    • Given a decimal number, convert it to the appropriate sequence of events for a secret handshake.
  • Simple Linked List
    • Write a simple linked list implementation that uses Elements and a List.
  • Swift Scheduling
    • Convert delivery date descriptions to actual delivery dates.
  • Transpose
    • Take input text and output it transposed.
  • Wordy
    • Parse and evaluate simple math word problems returning the answer as an integer.
  • Yacht
    • Score a single throw of dice in the game Yacht.
  • Bowling
    • Score a bowling game.
  • Change
    • Correctly determine change to be given using the least number of coins.
  • Conway's Game of Life
    • Implement Conway's Game of Life.
  • Flower Field
    • Mark all the flowers in a garden.
  • Killer Sudoku Helper
    • Write a tool that makes it easier to solve Killer Sudokus
  • Knapsack
    • Given a knapsack that can only carry a certain weight, determine which items to put in the knapsack in order to maximize their combined value.
  • List Ops
    • Implement basic list operations.
  • Parallel Letter Frequency
    • Count the frequency of letters in texts using parallel computation.
  • Poker
    • Pick the best hand(s) from a list of poker hands.
  • Pythagorean Triplet
    • Given an integer N, find all Pythagorean triplets for which a + b + c = N.
  • Relative Distance
    • Given a family tree, calculate the degree of separation.
  • Saddle Points
    • Detect saddle points in a matrix.
  • Satellite
    • Rebuild binary trees from pre-order and in-order traversals.
  • Split-Second Stopwatch
    • Keep track of time through a digital stopwatch.
  • State of Tic-Tac-Toe
    • Determine the game state of a match of Tic-Tac-Toe.
  • Tournament
    • Tally the results of a small football competition.
  • Two Bucket
    • Given two buckets of different size, demonstrate how to measure an exact number of liters.
  • Alphametics
    • Given an alphametics puzzle, find the correct solution.
  • Baffling Birthdays
    • Estimate the birthday paradox's probabilities.
  • Binary Search Tree
    • Insert and search for numbers in a binary tree.
  • Forth
    • Implement an evaluator for a very simple subset of Forth.
  • Grep
    • Search a file for lines matching a regular expression pattern. Return the line number and contents of each matching line.
  • Intergalactic Transmission
    • Add parity bits to a message for transmission
  • Palindrome Products
    • Detect palindrome products in a given range.
  • Piecing It Together
    • Fill in missing jigsaw puzzle details from partial data
  • Prism
    • Calculate the path of a laser through refractive prisms.
  • Rail Fence Cipher
    • Implement encoding and decoding for the rail fence cipher.
  • Robot Simulator
    • Write a robot simulator.
  • Camicia
    • Simulate the card game and determine whether the match ends or enters an infinite loop.
  • Connect
    • Compute the result for a game of Hex / Polygon.
  • DOT DSL
    • Write a Domain Specific Language similar to the Graphviz dot language.
  • REST API
    • Implement a RESTful API for tracking IOUs.
  • Rectangles
    • Count the rectangles in an ASCII diagram.
  • Word Search
    • Create a program to solve a word search puzzle.
  • Zipper
    • Creating a zipper for a binary tree.
  • Book Store
    • To try and encourage more sales of different books from a popular 5 book series, a bookshop has decided to offer discounts of multiple-book purchases.
  • Go Counting
    • Count the scored points on a Go board.
  • POV
    • Reparent a graph on a selected node.
  • PaaS I/O
    • Report network IO statistics.
  • React
    • Implement a basic reactive system.
  • Say
    • Given a number from 0 to 999,999,999,999, spell out that number in English.
  • SGF Parsing
    • Parsing a Smart Game Format string.
  • Hangman
    • Implement the logic of the hangman game using functional reactive programming.
  • Zebra Puzzle
    • Solve the zebra puzzle.

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