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Coursera

How Audits Work

via Coursera

Overview

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By the end of this course, you will be able to evaluate audit risk, design appropriate audit responses, assess audit evidence, and determine the correct audit opinion based on professional standards. You’ll move through the full execution and completion phases of an audit engagement — from understanding the entity and developing an audit strategy to performing substantive testing, forming conclusions, and addressing post-audit responsibilities. This course takes you beyond theory. You will analyze assertion-level risks, distinguish between control testing and substantive procedures, evaluate sufficient appropriate evidence, and determine when to issue an unmodified, qualified, adverse, or disclaimer opinion. You’ll also examine critical end-of-engagement procedures such as searching for unrecorded liabilities, performing final analytics, evaluating subsequent events, and handling omitted procedures. What makes this course unique is its judgment-driven approach. Rather than memorizing standards, you will think like a CPA — applying professional skepticism and audit logic to realistic scenarios that mirror real-world audit engagements.

Syllabus

  • Assessing Risks and Planning Responses
    • In this module, you'll explore the overall planning phase in an audit engagement where the auditor obtains necessary information to develop an overall audit plan along with the audit strategy. You'll develop a more thorough understanding of how auditors assess risks and how they respond to identified risks. By the end of this module, you'll have a clearer understanding of how risks are identified and how auditors develop a plan to respond to those risks.
  • Performing Procedures and Gathering Evidence
    • In this module, you'll develop a deeper understanding about the various procedures auditors perform to gather sufficient, appropriate evidence to meet the requirements of auditing standards in the United States. You'll learn about the two key types of tests: control tests and substantive tests, as well as how analytical procedures are utilized by the engagement team. By the end of this module, you'll have a clearer picture of how evidence sets the stage for auditors to adequately reach a conclusion that results in the appropriate audit opinion.
  • Concluding the Engagement
    • In this module, you'll explore the key activities that auditors are required to perform as the audit engagement comes to a close. You'll learn that before the audit report is released, there are certain tasks auditors must complete in order to comply with the auditing standards in the United States. By the end of the module, you'll learn how auditors ultimately reach a conclusion and form their opinion on a client's financial statements.
  • Applying Audit Process Knowledge
    • This final module brings everything together. You’ll review key concepts from the course and apply what you’ve learned to real-world business situations. By stepping back and looking across an audit engagement, you will see all the key phases associated with ultimately reaching the conclusion that is presented in the audit report —skills that are essential for auditors and business professionals alike.

Taught by

William Karalius

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