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Google Cloud

Agent Fundamentals

Google Cloud via edX

Overview

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This course introduces the fundamentals of AI agents, how they differ from LLM APIs, and where they add value in the real world. Based on Google's Agents Whitepaper, it provides the theoretical foundation needed before writing your first lines of agent code. It is ideal for developers, architects, and technical decision-makers who want to understand AI systems through the lens of autonomous, goal-directed behavior—not just text generation.

Agents Whitepaper: https://www.kaggle.com/whitepaper-agents

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Syllabus

  • Agents = LLMs + Autonomy + Tools + Orchestration.

  • Explain how AI agents pursue goals autonomously rather than simply responding to prompts.

  • Identify the five essential characteristics of AI agents: goal-directed behavior, autonomous operation, proactive initiative, environmental awareness, and tool use.

  • Explain the gap between knowing and doing that AI agents help bridge.

  • Describe the three core components of an AI agent: the model (centralized decision-maker), tools (the bridge to the external world), and orchestration (the cyclical process).

  • Explain the agent loop: Perceive → Think → Act → Check, repeated until the goal is achieved.

  • Identify examples of tools, including pre-built integrations, custom functions, and information retrieval.

  • Explain how models, tools, and orchestration work together to enable autonomous behavior.

  • Identify when AI agents are appropriate, such as for complex, multi-step, adaptive, or reasoning-intensive tasks.

  • Identify when AI agents are not appropriate, such as for simple Q&A, single-step operations, deterministic workflows, or real-time responses.

  • Apply an evaluation framework to determine whether an AI agent is the right solution by asking: Does the task require multiple steps, adaptation, or reasoning?

  • Explain why it is often best to start with a simple solution and add complexity only when it provides clear value.

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