Explore the diverse intelligences that have emerged on our planet in this Stanislaw Ulam Memorial Lecture by Ricard Solé from Universitat Pompeu Fabra and Santa Fe Institute. Delve into the concept of "brains" across various living systems, from cells and ants to octopi and humans. Examine the evolution of complex brains, identify differences and commonalities among living brains, and consider the potential for creating new types of minds. Gain insights into the cognitive biosphere, including liquid and solid brains, and contemplate the future of synthetic intelligence. Discover how different organisms explore and sense their worlds through various brain structures and cognitive processes.