Learn the fundamentals of financial and cost accounting in this introductory lecture that establishes core business concepts and accounting principles. Discover the essential components and interpretations of three crucial financial statements - Balance Sheet, Income Statement, and Cash Flow Statement. Master key concepts in cost and management accounting, including cost behavior analysis, breakeven calculations, and effective business decision-making frameworks. This NPTEL certification-eligible lecture serves as a foundation for understanding accounting's role in business operations and financial management, with potential course credits available through Indian Universities per UGC and AICTE guidelines.