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The Open University

Fundamentals of cost accounting and environmental management accounting

The Open University via OpenLearn

Overview

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This course is designed to provide you with a solid understanding of the principles and practices of cost accounting. Cost accounting enables managers to understand the true costs of products, services and processes in order to help them make informed decisions, control costs and improve the overall performance of the organisation. Throughout this session, you will explore various aspects of cost accounting which will lay the foundation for further studies in management accounting. You will learn that to distinguish between fixed costs and variable costs allows for a range of important decisions in any business. An understanding of basic cost behaviour is essential to the work of management accountants. In the final section you will look at the concept of environmental management accounting and analyse the impact of environmental costs and their implications for management accounting.This free course is an adapted extract from the Open University course B253 and related to the Open University qualification BSc (Honours) Accounting and Finance.

Syllabus

  • Introduction
  • Learning outcomes
  • Cost classification
  • 1.1 Variable and fixed costs
  • 1.2 Other ways of classifying costs
  • 1.3 Cost centre, cost object and centres
  • Cost behaviour
  • 2.1 Calculating the unit cost
  • 2.2 Stepped fixed costs
  • Determining fixed versus variable costs
  • 3.1 The high–low method
  • 3.2 Assessing costs using a scatter graph
  • Direct and indirect costs
  • 4.1 Direct/indirect and fixed/variable costs
  • Why organisations need to know the costs of products, processes and services
  • 5 Why organisations need to know the costs of products, processes and services
  • Why organisations need costing systems
  • 6.1 Calculating profit
  • Cost information
  • 7 Cost information
  • The nature of production costs: materials, labour and overheads
  • 8.1 Materials
  • 8.2 Labour costs
  • 8.3 Overhead costs: production and non-production
  • 8.4 Direct and indirect production costs
  • Environmental management accounting
  • 9.1 The Sustainable Development Goals
  • 9.2 Why sustainability is important to organisations
  • 9.3 Why should a management accountant care about environmental issues?
  • 9.4 EMA process
  • 9.5 EMA techniques
  • 9.6 Understanding environmental management accounting and traditional management accounting
  • Summary
  • References
  • Acknowledgements
  • Glossary

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